Hangeul

Kita belajar huruf korea dulu yuaaa...
walaupun gak lengkap lengkap amat tapi lumayan lah buat tambah pengetahuan hihihi

Huruf Hidup (Vokal/Vowels)
= A
= EO (O’)
= O
= YO
= EU
= I
= AE
= E
= YA
= YEO (YO’)
= YO
= YU
= YAE
= YE
= WA
= WAE
= WO’
= WE
= OE
= WI
= UI
Huruf Mati (Konsonan/Consonants)
= Giyeuk (G/K)
= Nieun (N)
= Digeut (D/T)
= Rieul (R/L)
= Mieum (M)
= Bieup (B/P)
= Siyot (S)
= Ieung (NG)
= Jieut (J/C)
= Chieut (Ch)
= Kieuk (Kh)
= Tieut (Th)
= Pieup (Ph)
= Hieuh (H)
= Ssang Giyeuk (GG)
= Ssang Digeut (DD/TT)
= Ssang Bieup (BB/PP)
= Ssang Siyot (SS)
= Ssang Jieut (JJ/CC)
Pada banyak yang bingung setelah hapal alfabetnya? Iya. Karena gak tau gimana cara nulisnya.
Menyambungkan huruf mati dan huruf hidup dengan menghilangkan yang ada didepannya.
contoh:
-Ibu
Omma = 엄아 bukan 어마아
- Kakak
Oppa = 오빠 bukan 오ㅃ아
Salam & Ungkapan
안녕 하십니까 / 안녕 하세요 (Annyeong Hasimnikka / Annyeong Haseyo) = Apa Kabar / Selamat Pagi,Siang,Sore,Malam
안녕히 가세요 (Annyeonghi Ghaseyo) = Selamat Jalan
안녕히 계세요 (Annyeonghi Gyeseyo) = Selamat Tinggal
안녕히 주무세요 / 잘자요 (Annyeonghi Jhumuseyo/Jhaljhayo) = Selamat Tidur
어서 오세요 (Eoseo Oseyo) = Selamat Datang/Silahkan Masuk
들어 어세요 (Deureo Oseyo) = Silahkan Masuk
어떻게 지내세요 (Ottokhe Jhinaeseyo) = Bagaimana Kabarnya?
지내요 (Jhal Jhinaeyo) = Baik2 Saja
만나요 (Tto Mannayo) = Sampai Bertemu(jumpa) Lagi
실례 합니다 (Shillye Hamnida) = Permisi
하세요 (Haseyo) = Silahkan
반갑습니다 (Bhanggapseumnida) = Senang Berjumpa Dengan Anda
감사합니다 /고맙습니다 (Ghamsahamnida/Gomapseumnida) = Terima Kasih
천만에요 (Cheonmaneyo) = Terima Kasih Kembali
죄송합니다 (Jhwesonghamnida) = Mohon Maaf
미안합니다 (Mianhamnida) = Maaf
괜찮아요 (Ghwenchanayo) = Tidak apa2/Tidak Masalah
잡수세요/식사하세요 (Jhapsuseyo/shikshahaseyo) = Silahkan Makan
먹거서요 (Jhal Meokgeoseoyo) = Terima Kasih Makanannya (Bila selesai makan)
오늘 즐거웠어요 (Oneul Jeulgheoweoseoyo) = Hari ini sangat menyenangkan
주말 지내세요 (Jhumal Jhal Jhinaeseyo) = Selamat Berakhir Pekan
, 있어요 (Ne, isseoyo) = Ya, Ada/Punya
아니오, 없어요 (Anio, Opseoyo) = Tidak, Tidak Ada/Tidak Punya
배고프다 (Baegopheuda) = Saya Lapar
안돼요 (Andhweyo) = Jangan/Tidak Bisa
하지마! (Hajhima) = Jangan!
여보세요 (Yeoboseyo) = Hallo
주세요 (Jhuseyo) = Minta
빌려 주세요 (Bhillyo Juseyo) = Pinjam
알아요 (Arayo) = Tau
알았어요 (Aratsoyo) = Mengerti/Paham
아이고! (Aigho) = Aduh!/Ya Ampun!
위험해! (Wiheomhae) = Bahaya!/Awas!
조심해! (Jhosimhae) = Hati-hati!
좋다!/좋아! (Jhohta/Jhoha) = Bagus!/Saya Suka!
그래요? (Gheuraeyo) = Begitu?
정말? (Jheongmal) = Sungguh?/Benar?
거짓말! (Gheojhitmal) = Bohong!
가엾어라! (Ghayeopseora) = Kasihan!
도움해!/원조해! (Doumhae/wonjhohae) = Tolonglah!/Bantulah!
Kata Ganti Orang
Saya ==> (Jho)
Aku ==>
(Na)
Anda ==>
당신 (Dhangshin)
Kamu ==>
(No)
Dia ==>
(Gheu)
Mereka ==>
그들 (Gheudheul)
Kami ==>
우리 (Uri)
Kita ==>
우리들 (Uridheul)
FAMILY ==> 가족 (Ghajok)
Ayah ==> 아버지 (Abheojhi)
Ibu ==>
어머니 (Eomeoni)
Adik Laki2 ==>
남동생 (Namdhongshaeng)
Adik Perempuan ==>
여동생 (Yeodongshaeng)
Kakak Laki2 (untuk adik laki2) ==>
(Hyeong)
Kakak Laki2 (untuk adik perempuan) ==>
오빠 (Oppa)
Kakak Perempuan (Untuk adik laki2) ==>
누나 (Nuna)
Kakak Perempuan (untukadik perempuan) ==>
언니 (Eonni)
Paman ==>
삼촌 (Shamchon)
Bibi ==>
숙모 (Shungmo)
Pakde (Uwak laki2) ==>
큰아버지 (Kheunabeojhi)
Bude (Uwak perempuan) ==>
큰어머니 (Kheuneomoni)
Kakek ==>
할아버지 (Harabheojhi)
Nenek ==>
할머니 (Halmeoni)
Sepupu ==>
사촌 (Shachon)
Kakak Ipar laki2 ==>
매형 (Maehyeong)
Kakak Ipar Perempuan ==>
매부 (Maebhu)
Adik Ipar ==>
시동생 (Shidongshaeng)
Bapak Mertua ==>
시아버지 (Shiabheojhi)
Ibu Mertua ==>
시어머니 (Shieomeoni)
Bagian tubuh :
1. (mori)= Kepala
2.
(gwi) = Telinga
3.
(ima) = Kening
4.
(nun) = Mata
5.
(go) = Hidung
6.
(ip) = Mulut
7.
(mok) = Leher
8.
(okkae) = Bahu
9.
(ppal) = Lengan
10.
( sun)= Tangan
11.
(gasum) = Dada
12.
(hori) = Pinggang
13.
(moreup) = Lutut
14.
(dari) = Paha
15.
(pal) = Kaki
Vocabulary Part. 1
1. (sam hak nyeon) = Adik kelas
2.
(irum) = Nama
3.
(insa) = Sapaan, menyapa
4.
(choeum) = Pertama kali
5.
(gabang) = Tas
6.
(gisuksa) = Asrama
7.
(teosagwan) = Perpustakaan
8.
(sigae) = Jam, arloji
9.
(siktang) = Restoran
10.
(achim) = Pagi
11.
(osan) = Payung
12.
(ochaeguk) = Kantor pos
13.
(ondongjang) = Taman, lapangan
14.
(umshik) = Makanan
15.
(ui ja) = Kursi
16.
(changmun) = Jendela
17.
(chaeksang) = Meja
18.
(chung) = Lantai, lapisan
19.
(yojum) = Hari ini
20.
(cham) = Ngomong-ngomong
21.
(sa-i) = Hubungan
22.
(shigan) = Menyatakan waktu (durasi)
23.
(me-il) = Setiap hari
24.
(sarang) = Cinta
25.
(haengbok) = Bahagia
Bilangan (angka)
Penyebutan angka asli Korea cuma ada 1 – 99, selebihnya mengunakan Sino Korean (penyebutan angka yang berasal dari bahasa Cina).
angka – Korea —– Sino Korean
1 – hana (
) —– il ()
2 – dhul (
) —– i ()
3 – shet (
) —– sham ()
4 – net (
) —– sha ()
5 – dhasot (
) —– o ()
6 – yosot (
) —– yuk ()
7 – ilghop (
) —– chil ()
8 – yodhol(p) (
) —– phal ()
9 – ahop (
) —– ghu ()
10 – yol (
) —– ship ()
11 – yol hana (
하나) —– ship il ( )
12 – yol dhul (
) —– ship i ( )
13 – yol shet (
) —– ship sham ( )
20 – seumul (
) —– i ship ( )
21 – seumul hana (
스물 하나) —– i sip il ( )
30 – soreun (
) —– sham ship ( )
40 – maheun (
) —– sha ship ( )
50 – swin (
) —– o ship ( )
60 – yeshun (
) —– yuk ship ( )
70 – ilheun (
) —– chil ship ( )
80 – yodheun (
) —– phal ship ( )
90 – aheun (
) —– gu ship ( )
100 – bhaek (
) —– bhaek ()
110 – bhaek sip (
)
150 – bhaek o sip (
)
1000 – chon (
)
1500 – chon o baek (
)
2000 – i chon (
)
10000 – man (
)
100.000 – ship man (
)
1000.000 – bhaek man (
)
10.000.000 – chon man (
)
100.000.000 – eok (
)
Nama-nama bulan :
1. Januari = (irwol)
2.
Februari = (i-wol)
3. Maret =
(samwol)
4. April =
(sawol)
5. Mei =
(owol)
6. Juni =
(yowol)
7. Juli =
(chirwol)
8. Agustus =
(ppalwol)
9. September =
(guwol)
10. Oktober =
(shiwol)
11. November =
(shibirwol)
12. Desember =
(shibiwol)
Nama-nama hari
1. Senin = (woryoil)
2. Selasa =
(hwayoil)
3. Rabu =
(suyoil)
4. Kamis =
(mokyoil)
5. Jumat =
(kumyoil)
6. Sabtu =
(toyoil)
7. Minggu =
(ilyoil)
Nama2 Musim :
- Musim Semi = (beom)
- Musim Panas =
(yeorum)
- Musim Gugur =
(kaul)
- Musim Dingin =
(kyoul)
Penyakit :
1. (tutong) : Sakit kepala
2.
(yol) : Demam
3.
(pyonbi) : Sembelit
4.
(solsa) : Mencret
5.
(kamgi) : Flu
6.
(shingyongtong) : Pegal linu
7.
(yomjung) : infeksi
8.
지염(kigwajiyom) : kigwanjiyom
9.
복통(poktong) : sakit perut
10.
(sohwabulyang) : salah pencernaan
11.
(chitong) : sakit gigi
12.
(kuto) : mual



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